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Facts
What
is Motor Neurone Disease?
What
are the symptoms?
How is
it diagnosed?
What
remains unaffected?
Is there
a cure for MND?
What can be done?
RealTime Health provides information about MND in an accessible video format.
People who receive a diagnosis of any serious
illness, and those close to them, are very likely to have feelings
of shock, anger and despair. This is especially true when people
who are fit, well and active, develop very early signs of
Motor Neurone Disease such as a weakness in one hand.
The shock experienced when hearing the diagnosis
frequently means that people do not remember very much of what
their Neurologist has explained to them at the time of diagnosis.
The questions they most frequently ask, and the
answers commonly given are:
What
is Motor Neurone Disease?
Motor Neurone Disease (MND) is the name given
to a group of diseases in which the nerve cells (neurones) controlling
the muscles that enable us to move around, speak, breathe and swallow
fail to work normally.
With no nerves to activate them, muscles gradually
weaken and waste. The patterns of weakness vary from person to
person.
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What
are the Symptoms?
Early symptoms are mild, and include stumbling
due to weakness of the leg muscles, difficulty of holding objects
due to weakness of hand muscles, slurring of speech or swallowing
difficulties due to weakness of the tongue and throat muscles.
The effect of MND varies enormously in respect of initial symptoms,
rate and pattern of progression, and survival time after diagnosis.
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How
is it Diagnosed?
The diagnosis of MND is often clinically difficult,
and it sometimes is necessary to review patients for some time
before the diagnosis becomes relatively certain. The family doctor
may suspect the neurological problem, and confirmation of the diagnosis
by a Neurologist is desirable.
The diagnosis can be assisted through a range
of tests, including some which eliminate other conditions. Often
an Electromyograph (EMG) is used, in which a needle is inserted
into various muscles to measure their electrical activity. This
can assist with both diagnosis and prognosis.
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What
remains unaffected?
In the majority of cases the intellect and memory
are not affected, nor are the senses of sight, hearing, taste,
smell and sensation.
The bowels and bladder are not affected by the
disease, although diet and exercise should be carefully monitored.
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Is
there a cure for MND?
As present there is no cure, but co-ordinated
research is being carried out across the world and encouraging
progress is being made. Costly and unproven therapies are sometimes
recommended by well meaning people. Patients should seek professional
advice before embarking on unproven therapies.
You may hear through TV or other media of new
advances. You should always check with your own Doctor or caring
team before you try these.
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What can
be done?
Support people include the family, friends, GP's,
Neurologists, Occupation Therapists, Speech Pathologists, Home
Care Nurses and Social Workers.
Information about the support group available
in your State can be obtained from the Motor Neurone Disease Association
or our other Australian Associations Page.
Some Associations, as well as the National Association
(MNDAA), employ professionals to provide advice about resources
and equipment as well as psychological support, all of which can
maximise the quality of life for people living with MND and for
their families and other carers.
These professionals work together with those who
have personal experience of living with MND and their carers, including
those who have cared for their loved ones in the past, to provide
support and advice based on a wide understanding of the nature
of the issues associated with each stage of the disease.
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"Speaking from Experience" was based on the concept of recording individuals talking about themselves and their disease, and the various stages of the disease they experienced. The MND video focuses on 8 stages - Diagnosis, Reaction, Concerns, Physical Symptoms, Coping, Relationships, Lifestyle Issues and Closing Thoughts. Click Here to visit RealTimeHealth .
Acknowledgements
This information is thankfully provided by the following:
Motor
Neurone Disease Association of Victoria
What is Motor Neurone Disease?
Living with Motor Neurone Disease
Maintenance of Independence
The Diagnosis & Treatment of Amyotrophic Sclerosis
Tucson, Arizona, 1979
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